Working at Height-How to Develop a Rescue Plan
Rescue plans don't have to be complex.
Working at Height-How to Develop a Rescue Plan
Working at Height-How to Develop a Rescue Plan
Working at Height-How to Develop a Rescue Plan
Working at Height-How to Develop a Rescue Plan
Employers should implement a rescue plan that includes procedures for:
Preventing prolonged suspension
Performing rescue and treatment as quickly as possible
Identifying suspension trauma signs and symptoms
Management responsibility for safety needs to give careful consideration to the methodology of rescuing a fallen. Such considerations might include:
Dialing 999 (911).-Often we think of the word ' rescue ' as calling 999 (911), but calling the local fire brigade does not constitute an effective rescue plan. Response times can be too slow, and not all fire brigades have the capability to rescue from height.
Crane Man Basket -This option has severe limitations, the main onebeing time. Target time from ' Man Down ' to being recovered needs to be no more than five to ten minutes maximum. Other restrictions and shortcomings that make this a less than ideal solution are the crane is out of action for some reason, e.g. it may be:
winded-off
the driver may be away from the crane
rescue by crane is limited to building facades and often is not able to provide access and rescue internal to the structure
the crane man basket may be in the wrong location.
Mobile Elevated Working Platforms (M.E.W.P. 's) -This option for rescue can have its limitations such as available access and height restriction as the casualty may be at aheight greater than the reach of the M.E.W.P.
Rope Access Rescue -Rope rescue requires a Technical competency which demands a high level of training and re-training to acquire and retain this skill set. Given the limited time to complete a trained rope rescue, rescue personnel would need to be on stand-by and within close proximity to any incident. Donning the necessary kit to carry out a rope rescue can also be time consuming given that every minute the casualty is hanging is critical. Perhaps the greatest restriction is that it is a skill to which only a few would, or could be trained.
Third Party Rescue Systems -There are a number of considerations to take into account when considering third part rescue systems. In every TIME is the critical considerationfactor. The speed with which the system can be deployed and the rescue carried out is vitally important, as is the SIMPLICITY and EASE of use so that a typical operational can deploy and carry out rescue after being trained. Remember, whichever methodology you choose, the target time should be to rescue the casualty in under ten minutes.
Planning for Fall Protection must include Rescue-Having a rescue plan is just as important as having a fall protection plan. No site should have one without the other. Just putting together a fall protection program without rescue is only doing half the job. The onus is on the employer to ensure that the suspension is rescued quickly operational. That means ensuring that for anyone who works at height, there is a rescue plan.
Fallprotection must include an emergency rescue plan-How will you rescue an operative who has fallen and is suspended in a fall-arrest system? Answering some basic questions can help in developing a rescue plan.
Developing a Rescue Plan -A rescue plan requires answers to the following questions.
If an co-operatives fall is arrested, can they be rescued in under ten minutes?
How will you know that someone has fallen?
Will someone see it happen?
Co-workers
Other trades
Plant personnel
Members of the public
What communication systems will be used betweenthe suspended operations and the rescue team?
Voice
Whistle
Mobile Phone
Who will the co-worker call?
Nearest co-workers
Supervisor
Site Management
999 (911) Fire/ambulance where available
Is information available? Who and how will it be communicated?
Emergency phone numbers
Site address
Directions and access for ambulance/fire vehicle or other emergency services
Which floor/how high upCo-operatives condition after fall
How will the safety of the rescuers be assured, as well as that of the suspended operating?
Operatives Are trained and competent in the use of rescue equipment?
Is there sufficient number of trained personnel on-site?
Rescue training records Are kept up-to-date including any re-assessments?
Is the rescue equipment selected are appropriate for the nature of the work?
What are obstructions in the way reaching the suspended operating?
Assessments Have been made of anchor points?
Hasconsideration been given to the method of attaching to the casualty?
How will rescue workers get to the casualty?
Rescue Ladder System
Rescue Haul/Winch System
Keys to building and roof
Elevator
Pull casualty in through window or balcony
Pull casualty up to floor/slab/roof
Lower casualty to ground level
Climb/rappel down the building/structure
Aerial equipment from ground
Suspended access equipment
Crane Man Basket
How will rescue be assured within five minutesof the occurrence of a fall to minimize the risk of further injury or death due to suspension trauma? And, what rescue equipment is needed?
Rescue Ladder Rescue Haul/Winch System
Suspended access equipment
Ropes
Aerial ladder truck
M.E.W.P. or scissor lift
Climbing/rope rescue equipment
Crane Man Basket
First aid kit
Stretcher available should be seriously injured casualty
What if the operative is injured?
The casualty Can still be rescued within five to ten minutes?
Is there a qualified first-aid suspension trauma er who understands and knows how to treat it?
Who andhow will the emergency services and hospital be alerted?
How will the public be protected?
Assign someone to direct traffic
Set up barriers
How will the accident scene be protected?
Prevent further injury or damage
Set up barriers
Preserve wreckage
Aid investigation later
Are there other considerations?
Working alone
Language barrier
Unusual features of building/structure
Wind
Other hazards
No emergency services nearby
Distance from rescue teams
WARNING!Anoperative who has suffered a fall and is suspended in his harness is a true medical emergency. Just because they are hanging in a harness doesn't mean you have all day to perform the rescue. Rescue has to be planned, practiced and performed quickly and effectively or the victim may very well die before the rescue finally occurs.
If you're not going to give your employees the skills to perform rescue, then you might as well not even put them in the harness at all.
Practices can save lives Perhaps just as important as having a rescue plan in place is practicing the plan before a real-life fall occurs.
How will the operation call for help?
Working at Height-How to Develop a Rescue Plan
